神经药理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 30-37.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1396.2021.01.005

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

姜黄素及其纳米制剂在中枢神经系统疾病治疗中的应用#br#

许洁,蒋岩,张欣欣,赵丽艳,张万明   

  1. 河北北方学院药学系,河北省神经药理学重点实验室,张家口,075000,中国
  • 出版日期:2021-02-26 发布日期:2021-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 张万明,教授,硕士生导师;研究方向:药物分析、药理学研究;Email:429269523@163.com
  • 作者简介:许洁,在读硕士研究生;研究方向:药物分析、药理学研究;Email:540963048@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省教育厅高校基本科研业务费(No.JYT2020002),河北省卫生健康委科研基金项目(No.20180812)

Application of Curcumin and Its Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases

XU Jie,JIANGYan,ZHANG Xinxin,ZHAO Liyan,ZHANG Wanming#br#   

  1. College of Pharmacy,Hebei North University,Hebei Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology,Zhangjiakou,075000,China
  • Online:2021-02-26 Published:2021-02-26
  • Contact: 张万明,教授,硕士生导师;研究方向:药物分析、药理学研究;Email:429269523@163.com
  • About author:许洁,在读硕士研究生;研究方向:药物分析、药理学研究;Email:540963048@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    河北省教育厅高校基本科研业务费(No.JYT2020002),河北省卫生健康委科研基金项目(No.20180812)

摘要:

姜黄素是一种从姜黄属植物的根茎中提取出来的疏水性多酚,具有抗癌、抗炎、抗氧化等多种药理作用,可以改善癌症、糖尿病和脑外伤等多种疾病症状。随着研究的深入进展,发现其具有较好的抗炎和神经保护作用。已有机制证明姜黄素在治疗神经系统疾病方面有良好的潜力。但是溶解性差、稳定性低、体内清除率快和血脑屏障(blood brain barrier,BBB)渗透性差等缺点限制了其临床应用。近年来,基于纳米颗粒的药物递送系统有效地改善了姜黄素的水溶性和生物利用度。在本篇综述中,姜黄素及其纳米制剂的作用及其可能的作用机制已在各种与中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)相关的疾病中阐明,包括阿尔茨海默氏病,帕金森氏病,多发性硬化症,肌萎缩性侧索硬化症和胶质母细胞瘤等。

关键词: 姜黄素, 神经保护, 神经中枢, 纳米剂型, 生物利用度

Abstract:

Curcumin is a kind of hydrophobic polyphenol extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma. It has many pharmacological effects, such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation. It can improve the symptoms of cancer, diabetes and brain injury. With the development of research, it has been found that it has good anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Curcumin has been proved to have good potential in the treatment of nervous system diseases. However, poor solubility, low stability, rapid clearance rate in vivo and poor permeability of blood-brain barrier (BBB) limit its clinical application. In recent years, nanoparticles based drug delivery systems have effectively improved the water solubility and bioavailability of Curcumin. In this review, effects and possible mechanisms of Curcumin and its nanoparticles have been elucidated in a variety of central nervous system (CNS) related diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and glioblastoma, etc.

Key words: curcumin, neuroprotective, nerve center, nanodosage, bioavailability

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