神经药理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 16-20.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1396.2020.03.003

• 实验方法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

利多卡因透皮制剂的研究进展

金姗,张丹参   

  1. 河北科技大学,化学与制药工程学院,石家庄,050018,中国
  • 出版日期:2020-06-26 发布日期:2021-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 张丹参,女,博士生导师;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:zhangds2011@126.com
  • 作者简介:金姗,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:154974441@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划项目生物医药专项(20372509D); 河北省自然科学基金(H2020208032);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项
    目(ZD2020117);河北省中医药管理局中医药科研计划项目(2020268);中央财政公共卫生专项“中药资源普查项目”(Z135080000022)

Research Progress of Lidocaine Transdermal Preparations

JIN Shan,ZHANG Dan-shen   

  1. Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
  • Online:2020-06-26 Published:2021-05-14
  • Contact: 张丹参,女,博士生导师;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:zhangds2011@126.com
  • About author:金姗,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:154974441@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    河北省重点研发计划项目生物医药专项(20372509D); 河北省自然科学基金(H2020208032);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项
    目(ZD2020117);河北省中医药管理局中医药科研计划项目(2020268);中央财政公共卫生专项“中药资源普查项目”(Z135080000022)

摘要:

目的:探讨利多卡因透皮制剂的研究进展,为制备临床治疗需要的新型、安全、高效的透皮局麻制剂提供参考。方法:检索近年国内外利多卡因透皮制剂的相关文献,综述其透皮制剂的主要剂型及特点。结果:利多卡因透皮制剂可以增加透皮速率,起效快,提高了生物利用度,并减少了不良反应。目前检索到的利多卡因剂型包括乳膏、凝胶剂等传统制剂及微乳剂、微乳凝胶剂、脂质体、醇脂体、喷膜剂、巴布剂、中孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒负载利多卡因等新型载体剂型。结论:随着透皮新剂型新技术研究的发展,利多卡因透皮制剂的各项研究成果有望在今后安全、高效地运用于临床。

关键词: 利多卡因, 透皮制剂, 研究进展

Abstract:

Objective:To explore the research progress of lidocaine transdermal preparations and provide references for the preparation of new,safe and efficient transdermallocal anesthetic preparations required for clinical treatment. Methods:The relevant literatures
of lidocaine transdermal preparations at home and abroad were searched in recent years,and the main dosage forms and characteristics of the transdermal preparations were reviewed. Results: Lidocaine transdermal preparations can increase the transdermal rate,have a rapid onset of action,improve bioavailability,and reduce adverse reactions. The currently retrieved lidocaine dosage forms include creams,gels and other traditional preparations and microemulsions,microemulsion gels,liposomes,alcohol liposomes,film sprays,cataplasms,mesoporous silica nanoparticles. The particles are loaded with new carrier dosage forms such as lidocaine. Conclusion:With the development of new transdermal dosage forms and new technologies, the research results of lidocaine transdermal preparations are expected to be used safely and efficiently in the future.

Key words: lidocaine, transdermal preparation, research progress

中图分类号: