神经药理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 49-56.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫化氢在中枢神经系统疾病中的作用研究进展

李国风, 骆海坤, 张建新   

  1. 1. 河北省疾病预防控制中心药物研究所,石家庄,050021,中国
    2. 河北省邢台市第三医院药剂科,邢台,054000,中国
  • 出版日期:2014-06-26 发布日期:2015-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 张建新,男,研究员,博士,博士生导师;研究方向:心脑血管药理学;Tel:+86-0311-86573288,E-mail:zhangjx100@163.com
  • 作者简介:李国风,男,博士;研究方向:心脑血管药理学;Tel:+86-0311-86573410,E-mail:guofengli1979@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    河北省自然科学基金 (C2009001458);河北省自然科学基金(H2014303005);河北省重点基础研究项目(13967602D);河北省卫生厅医学研究重点课题(20111024)

Research Progress on the Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Central Nervous System

LI Guo-feng, LUO Hai-kun, ZHANG Jian-xin   

  1. Institute of Materia Medical, Hebei Province Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shi jia zhuang, 050021, Hebei, China
  • Online:2014-06-26 Published:2015-01-20
  • Contact: 张建新,男,研究员,博士,博士生导师;研究方向:心脑血管药理学;Tel:+86-0311-86573288,E-mail:zhangjx100@163.com
  • About author:李国风,男,博士;研究方向:心脑血管药理学;Tel:+86-0311-86573410,E-mail:guofengli1979@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    河北省自然科学基金 (C2009001458);河北省自然科学基金(H2014303005);河北省重点基础研究项目(13967602D);河北省卫生厅医学研究重点课题(20111024)

摘要: 硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide,H2S)是继一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)和一氧化碳(carbon monoxide,CO)之后的第三种气体信号分子,其在体内由特殊的酶催化产生,有其特殊的代谢过程。其在中枢神经系统中发挥着重要的作用,在生理状态下参与海马长时程增强、神经胶质细胞作用的发挥,通过影响下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴而影响神经内分泌过程,参与神经元氧化应激反应和脑血管功能的调节;H2S还参与多种中枢神经系统疾病如阿尔默茨病、热性惊厥、唐氏综合症、脑缺血、脑缺血再灌注等的病理生理过程。本文就H2S在中枢神经系统的研究概况做综述如下。

关键词: 硫化氢, 中枢神经系统, 脑缺血, 作用机制

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the third gas signal molecule followed by nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO), which is produced by special enzyme catalysis in the body  and has specific metabolic process. It plays an important role in the central nervous system. It participates in many nervous functions such as long-term potentiation of hippocampus and the role of the glial cell activity. It impacts the hypothalamus - pituitary - adrenal axis, participates in the regulation of neuronal oxidative stress reaction and cerebrovascular function in the physiologicalstate. It is also involved in a variety of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, head-induced seizure, Down syndrome, and the pathophysiological processes of cerebral ischemia and cerebral ischemia reperfusion. In this paper, we reviewed the research progress of H2S in the central nervous system.

Key words: Hydrogen sulfide, Central nervous system, cerebral ischemia, mechanisms

中图分类号: