神经药理学报

• 实验方法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

诱发慢性支气管炎动物模型方法及评价

李炜,张丹参   

  1. 1. 河北北方学院药学系,张家口,075000,中国
    2. 河北科技大学,石家庄,050018,中国
  • 出版日期:2019-02-26 发布日期:2020-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 张丹参,女,博士,博士生导师,教授;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:zhangds2011@126.com
  • 作者简介:李炜,女,硕士;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:leewei318@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北北方学院面上项目(No.12995363)

Methods and Evaluation of Animal Models of Induced Chronic Bronchitis

LI Wei,ZHANG Dan-shen   

  1. 1. Department of Pharmacy,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,075000,China
    2. Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang,050018,China
  • Online:2019-02-26 Published:2020-01-09
  • Contact: 张丹参,女,博士,博士生导师,教授;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:zhangds2011@126.com
  • About author:李炜,女,硕士;研究方向:神经药理学;E-mail:leewei318@163.com
  • Supported by:
    河北北方学院面上项目(No.12995363)

摘要:

慢性支气管炎是气管、支气管粘膜及其周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症,可发展成阻塞性肺气肿、慢性肺原性心脏病等,严重危害健康。香烟烟雾、空气污染和职业暴露等吸入物质对气道的慢性刺激,被认为是慢性支气管炎发病的关键因素,微生物感染与支气管炎的急性加重也与其进展有关。本文综述了烟熏、二氧化硫吸入、内毒素注入等多种慢性支气管炎常用动物模型的构建方法及其优缺点,以期为该病的基础和临床研究提供有利信息。

关键词: 慢性支气管炎, 动物模型, 制备方法, 烟熏, 内毒素

Abstract:

Chronic bronchitis (CB) is a chronic non-specific inflammation of the trachea,bronchial mucosa and surrounding tissues. CB is a serious health hazard,which can develop into obstructive emphysema,chronic pulmonary heart disease,etc. Chronic stimulation of airways by inhaled substances such as cigarette smoke,air pollution and occupational exposure is considered to be a key factor in the pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis. And microbial infections and acute exacerbations of bronchitis are also associated with its progression. In this paper,we review the construction methods,advantages and disadvantages of various common animal models of chronic bronchitis,such as smoking,sulfur dioxide inhalation and endotoxin injection,in order to
provide favorable information for the basic and clinical research of this disease.

Key words: chronic bronchitis, animal model, preparation method, smoking, endotoxin

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