神经药理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 51-56.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基因治疗阿尔茨海默病

司文英,侯宇清,孙晓静,孟宪勇,董晓华   

  1. 1. 河北北方学院药学院,河北省神经药理学重点实验室,张家口,075000,中国  2. 河北北方学院附属第一医院,张家口,075000,中国
  • 出版日期:2022-12-26 发布日期:2023-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 董晓华,教授,博士,硕士研究生导师;研究方向:神经精神药理学;Tel:+86-0313-4029421,E-mail:hbdxh76@163.com
  • 作者简介:司文英,硕士研究生;研究方向:神经精神药理学;Tel:+86-0313-4029421,E-mail:1463604932@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2022405027)

Gene Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease

SI Wen-ying,HOU Yu-qing,SUN Xiao-jing,MENG Xian-yong,DONG Xiao-hua   

  1. 1.  Department of Pharmacy,Hebei North University,Hebei Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology,Zhangjiakou, 075000,China  2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,075000,China
  • Online:2022-12-26 Published:2023-08-30

摘要:

阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是老年人最常见的神经退行性疾病,伴有学习、记忆和认知功 能障碍。β淀粉样蛋白沉积和Tau 蛋白过度磷酸化形成的神经元纤维缠结是AD 患者脑内最常见的病理特征。 目前用于治疗AD 的药物主要用于缓解症状,并不能治愈疾病。近年来,随着对AD 的深入研究,基因治疗引起 了人们的关注。该文对AD 基因治疗靶点及基因治疗载体进行介绍,并对今后的应用研究前景进行了展望。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 基因治疗, 靶基因, 病毒载体, 非病毒载体

Abstract:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD),is the most common neurodegenerative disease in older adults with learning,memory,and cognitive dysfunction. Amyloid β-protein deposition and neurofibrillary tangles formed by Tau protein hyperphosphorylation are the most common pathological features in the brain of AD patients. Current drugs used to treat AD are primarily used to relieve symptoms and do not cure the disease. In recent years,with the in-depth study of AD,gene therapy has attracted attention. In this paper,the AD gene therapy targets and gene therapy vectors are introduced,and the future application research prospects are prospected.

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, gene therapy, target genes, viral vectors, non-viral vectors