神经药理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 42-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1396.2024.04.008

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

高热惊厥病因和治疗的研究进展

郝雪南,杨磊,赵文雅,张炜   

  1. 河北医科大学中西医结合研究所,石家庄,050017,中国
  • 出版日期:2024-08-26 发布日期:2025-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 张炜,教授,博士生导师;研究方向:中药神经药理;E-mail:weizhang@hebmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郝雪南,硕士研究生;研究方向:中药神经药理;E-mail:20212253@stu.hebmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化”重点专项(No.2022YFC3500501);国家自然科学基金项目(No.81872848);河北省自然科 学基金项目(No.H2022206211);神经与血管生物学教育部重点实验室主任基金项目(No.NV20230002)

Research Progress on the Etiology of Febrile Seizures and the Treatment

HAO Xue-nan, YANG Lei, ZHAO Wen-ya, ZHANG Wei   

  1. Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
  • Online:2024-08-26 Published:2025-01-04

摘要:

高热惊厥(febrile seizures, FS)是指体温高于或等于38.5℃且无中枢神经系统感染及其它癫痫病因的 惊厥,FS 的全球总人群发病率为2%~14%,是儿童时期常见的神经系统疾病之一,也是惊厥最常见的原因。FS 具有年龄依赖性,多见于6 个月至5 岁的儿童。目前FS 的发病机制仍不清楚,但已知多种因素可诱发FS 的发生, 如体温异常、年龄和脑成熟程度、遗传因素等。此外,感染和其他因素也可诱发FS 的发生。目前FS 的治疗主要 抗癫痫药物为主,该文通过分析FS 的病理生理学机制,重点总结了FS 病因和治疗的研究进展。

关键词: 高热惊厥, 癫痫, 炎症, 治疗, 病因

Abstract:

Febrile seizures (FS) are convulsions characterized by a body temperature of 38.5℃ or higher, without central nervous system infection or other epileptic causes, affecting 2% to 14% of the global population and being a common neurological disorder in childhood. The occurrence of FS is age dependent, most prevalent in children aged 6 months to 5 years. The pathogenesis of FS remains unclear, although it is known that various factors can induce FS, including abnormal body temperature, age and brain maturity, genetic factors, and infections. Moreover, other factors can predispose to the development of FS. Current treatment of FS primarily involves antiepileptic drugs. This article reviews the pathophysiological mechanisms of FS, with a focus on the research progress of FS etiology and treatment.

Key words: febrile seizures, epilepsy, inflammation, treatment, etiology

中图分类号: