神经药理学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 10-19.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Involvement of Large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ Channels in the Synaptic Transmission in the Lateral Amygdala / 大电导钙依赖性钾通道参与调节杏仁核侧核突触传递

GUO Yan-yan, QI Feng-yan, ZHAO Ming-gao   

  1. 第四军医大学药学院药理学教研室,西安,710032,中国
  • 出版日期:2012-02-26 发布日期:2013-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 招明高,男,教授,博士生导师;研究方向:神经精神药理学;Tel:+86-29-84774552, E-mail:minggao@fmmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郭艳艳,女,硕士;研究方向:焦虑症的神经机制
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(No.31070923, No.31271144)

Involvement of Large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ Channels in the Synaptic Transmission in the Lateral Amygdala

GUO Yan-yan, QI Feng-yan, ZHAO Ming-gao   

  1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University,  Xi'an 710032, China
  • Online:2012-02-26 Published:2013-05-06
  • Contact: 招明高,男,教授,博士生导师;研究方向:神经精神药理学;Tel:+86-29-84774552, E-mail:minggao@fmmu.edu.cn
  • About author:郭艳艳,女,硕士;研究方向:焦虑症的神经机制
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金项目(No.31070923, No.31271144)

摘要: 目的:大电导钙依赖性钾通道(Large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels, BKCa) 在与应激相关的杏仁核高度表达,但在神经网络调控中作用的报道有限。前期的研究发现小鼠急性应激可引起杏仁核BKCa表达降低,伴随动物焦虑样表现。本研究我们将考察BKCa通道在杏仁核侧核突触传递与可塑性中的作用。方法:本研究采用免疫组织化学、行为学、蛋白质电泳和电生理记录的方法研究BKCa通道的作用。结果:首先发现BKCa通道与锥体神经元和中间神经元标志物(分别为CaMKIIα与GAD-65)共表达;免疫共沉淀检测发现BKCa通道与NMDA受体NR2A和NR2B亚型组成异源性复合物;进一步研究发现,阻断BKCa通道可易化丘脑-杏仁核侧核通路突触长时程增强(long-term potentiation,LTP)。结论:上述结果表明BKCa通道在杏仁核突触可塑性诱导中具有重要作用。

关键词: 大电导钙依赖性钾通道, 突触可塑性, 杏仁核

Abstract: Objective: Large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) channels are highly expressed in the lateral amygdala (LA), which is involved in stress disorders, but the role of these BKCa in the neuronal circuits are poorly understood. In the previous study, we found a significant reduction in BKCa channel expression in the amygdala of mice undergoing acute stress, which was accompanied by anxiety-like behaviors. In this study, we focused on the role of BKCa channels in the synaptic transmission and plasticity in the lateral amygdala. Methods: Behavioral tests, western-blot analysis and electrophysiological recordings were performed. Results: First, we found the co-distribution of BKCa channels immunoreactively with glutamatergic neuronal marker CaMKIIα or interneuron marker GAD-65 in the LA. In addition, both NR2A and NR2B were co-localized with the BKCa channels and formed a heteroreceptor complex in the soma and dendrites of the amygdala neurons. Furthermore, block of the BKCa channels notably facilitated long-term potentiation (LTP) induction at the thalamo-LA synapse. Conclusion: BKCa channels play critical roles in the synaptic plasticity in the LA.

Key words: large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels, synaptic plasticity, amygdala

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