神经药理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 14-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1396.2023.05.003

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

含地榆方剂配伍规律及应用特点的挖掘与分析

张凤,钟娟,潘文波,裴志斐   

  1. 宜春市第二人民医院药剂科,宜春,336000,中国
  • 出版日期:2023-10-26 发布日期:2024-05-09
  • 作者简介:张凤,本科,主管中药师;研究方向:医院药学;E-mail: zf18322903597@163.com

Excavation and Analysis of Compatibility Law and Application Characteristics of Prescriptions Containing Sanguisorbae Radix

ZHANG Feng , ZHONG Juan, PAN Wen-bo, PEI Zhi-fei   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Yichun City, Yichun, 336000, China
  • Online:2023-10-26 Published:2024-05-09
  • About author:张凤,本科,主管中药师;研究方向:医院药学;E-mail: zf18322903597@163.com

摘要:

目的:基于数据挖掘探讨含地榆方剂的配伍规律及应用特点。方法:以“地榆”“地榆根”等为关键词,收集药智网及相关经典书籍中的方剂,运用Microsoft Office Excel 2017、VOSviewer1.6.15、IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0、IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0等软件对纳入方剂进行频数统计、总体用药分析、性味归经分析、关联规则分析、聚类分析。结果:纳入研究方剂445首,涉及中药329味,其中当归、甘草、黄芪、白芍、黄连等中药常与地榆配伍。中药以寒性、温性为主,药味多见苦、辛、甘,多入肝经、肺经、脾经;多属补虚类、止血类、清热类,常用于治疗血痢、痔瘘、崩漏等。治疗血痢时,地榆常与当归、黄连、黄芩、甘草、木香等中药配伍;而地榆、当归、槐花、枳壳、黄芩等是痔瘘治疗的关键中药。聚类分析显示,治疗两种疾病的高频中药分别聚为9组、6组。结论:地榆常与补虚类、止血类、清热类中药联用,发挥清热凉血、泻火解毒、敛疮生肌等功效,临床多用于治疗血痢、痔瘘、崩漏等。

关键词: 地榆, 数据挖掘, 配伍规律, 应用特点, 血痢, 痔瘘

Abstract:

Objective: Based on data mining, to explore the compatibility law and application characteristics of prescriptions containing Sanguisorbae Radix. Methods: Taking "Sanguisorbae Radix" or "Sanguisorbae Radix root" as keywords, collecting prescriptions on Yaozhi.com and related classic books; Microsoft Office Excel 2017, VOSviewer1.6.15, IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0, IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 and other software are utilized to perform frequency statistics, overall drug usage analysis,nature and flavor analysis, association rule analysis, cluster analysis, etc. Results: 445 prescriptions are included in this study, which involves a total of 329 traditional Chinese medicine. Among them, traditional Chinese medicine such as Angelicae Sinensis Radix; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch; Astragali Radix; Paeoniae Radix Alba; Coptidis Rhizoma are often in combination with Sanguisorbae Radix. The medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Sanguisorbae Radix are mainly cold and warm; while the medicinal tastes are more bitter, pungent and sweet; in addition, the meridian generally belongs to liver, lung and spleen. While Sanguisorbae Radix is often compatible with traditional Chinese medicine of tonic, hemostasis, and heat-clearing. It is mostly applied to treat dysentery, hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia disorder. In the treatment of dysentery, traditional Chinese medicine such as Angelicae Sinensis Radix; Coptidis Rhizoma; Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch; Saussurea lappa are often compatible with Sanguisorbae Radix. While traditional Chinese medicine such as Sanguisorbae Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix; Sophorae Flos; Aurantii Fructus; Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi are the core compatibility in the treatment of hemorrhoids. The results of cluster analysis show that high-frequency traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of the two diseases can be grouped into 9 groups and 6 groups respectively. Conclusion: Sanguisorbae Radix is often in combination with traditional Chinese medicine of invigorating deficiency, hemostasis, and clearing away heat, which regularly have the effects of clearing away heat and cooling blood, purging fire and detoxification, astringing sores and promoting muscle growth. It is mostly applied to treat dysentery, hemorrhoids, and metrorrhagia disorder in clinical application.

Key words: Sanguisorbae Radix, data mining, compatibility law, application characteristics, dysentery, hemorrhoids