神经药理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 1-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1396.2025.02.001

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

基于药智网数据库挖掘龟甲的配伍规律

黄剑怡,黄玲,王博龙   

  1. 1. 宜春学院,宜春,336000,中国 

    2. 宜春市第二人民医院,宜春,336000,中国

  • 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 王博龙,博士,副教授,硕士生导师;研究方向: 中医药大数据挖掘与分析;E-mail:wblong77@126.com
  • 作者简介:黄剑怡,硕士研究生;研究方向:临床药学;E-mail:1586628274@qq.com

Mining the Compatibility Rule of Tortoise Shell Based on the Database of Pharmaceutical Intelligence Network

HUANG Jian-yi, HUANG Ling, WANG Bo-long   

  1. 1. Yichun University, Yichun, 336000, China 

    2. The Second People's Hospital of Yichun City, Yichun, 336000, China

  • Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-08-25

摘要:

目的:检索药智网数据库中含龟甲的中药方剂,分析龟甲的配伍规律为其应用及开发提供参考。方法: 运用Microsoft Office Excel 2021、 IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0、IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 等软件对纳入方剂的主治 病证、所含中药的使用频次、性味、归经、功效归属等进行统计分析,并对高频中药进行关联分析、聚类分析、因子 分析及可视化展示。结果:139 首方剂主治肝肾阴虚证、冲任失调病、神劳病、中风病等24 种病证,318 味组方中 药在使用频次上以补虚药领先,性味以温、甘居首,归经多入肝、肾经。22 味高频中药的31 个关联规则中,支持 度最高的对药组合是“龟甲- 当归”,角药组合是“龟甲- 熟地黄- 当归”,四药组合是“龟甲- 白术- 熟地黄- 当归”。 22 味高频中药可聚为4 类,提取5 个公因子。结论:龟甲多配伍性味甘温的补虚药,入肝、肾经,治疗肝肾阴虚、 冲任失调等中医虚弱性病证。

关键词: 药智网, 数据挖掘, 龟甲, 配伍, 因子分析

Abstract:

Objective: To search Chinese medicine prescriptions containing chinemys reevesii in the database of pharmaceutical intelligence network, and analyze the compatibility of chinemys reevesii to provide reference for its application and development. Methods: Using Microsoft Office Excel 2021, IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0, and IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0, the main therapeutic indications of prescriptions the frequency of use, meridian tropism, and efficacy attribution of Chinese medicines were analyzed, the association rule analysis, cluster analysis, factor analysis and visualization display were also carried out. Results: 139 prescriptions are used to treat 24 kinds of diseases, mainly including liver and kidney yin deficiency syndrome, Chong and Ren disorder disease, mental fatigue disease, and stroke disease. 318 kinds of Chinese medicine in the formula composition, the most commonly used medicine were tonic herbs. The medicine nature is mainly warm, the tastes are mostly sweet, entering liver meridian and kidney meridian. Among the 31 association rules of 22 high-frequency Chinese medicine, the most supported pair medicines combination is“chinemys reevesii-angelica sinensis”, and Triangular medicines combination is“chinemys reevesii-radix rehmanniae preparata-angelica sinensis”, the four medicines combination are“chinemys reevesii-atractylodes macrocephala-radix rehmanniae preparata-angelica sinensis”. 22 high-frequency Chinese medicines can be divided into 4 classes, and 5 factors are extracted. Conclusion: Chinemys reevesii is often combined with tonic herbs with sweet and warm nature, which enters the liver and kidney meridians to treat TCM deficiency diseases such as liver and kidney yin deficiency syndrome, Chong and Ren disorder disease.

Key words: pharmaceutical intelligence network, data mining, tortoise shell; compatibility, factor analysis

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