神经药理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 43-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1396.2024.01.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙库巴曲缬沙坦对慢性缺血性心力衰竭患者心室重构、心肌纤维化和血清血管再生因子的影响

王曦,薛霞   

  1. 福建省福清市医院急诊科,福清,350300,中国
  • 出版日期:2024-02-26 发布日期:2024-05-24
  • 作者简介:王 曦,E-mail:dongabc3033@163.com

Effects of Sacubitril Valsartan on Ventricular Remodeling, Myocardial Fibrosis and Serum Angiogenesis-Related Factors in Patients with Chronic Ischemic Heart Failure

WANG Xi, XUE Xia   

  1. Department of Emergency, Fuqing Hospital of Fujian Province, Fuqing, 350300, China
  • Online:2024-02-26 Published:2024-05-24

摘要:

目的:探讨慢性缺血性心力衰竭(chronic ischemic heart failure, CIHF)患者使用沙库巴曲缬沙坦的治 疗效果。方法:将200例CIHF患者随机分为观察组(100例)与对照组(100例),分别予以沙库巴曲缬沙坦、盐酸贝 那普利治疗,两组疗程均为6个月。对两组心功能指标[左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF)、 左室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVEDD)]、6分钟步行距离(6-minute walking distance, 6MWT)、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表(Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, MLHFQ)评分、心 肌纤维化指标[转化生长因子-β1(transforming growth factor-β1, TGF-β1)、可溶性生长刺激表达基因2蛋白 (soluble growth stimulating gene 2 protein, sST2)]和血管再生因子水平[血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(insulin-like growth factor-1, IGF-1)、血管紧张素-1(angiotensin-1, Ang 1)]进行统计分析。结果:观察组总有效率为86.46%,相比对照组的71.13%显著提高(P<0.05)。治疗后,观 察组LVEDD水平和MLHFQ评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),LVEF和6MWT显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后, 观察组血清TGF-β1、sST2和TIMP-1水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),VEGF、IGF-1、Ang 1水平显著高于对照组 (P<0.05)。结论:对于CIHF,沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗可获得较好疗效,有效逆转心室重构,使患者心功能得到提高, 抑制心肌纤维化和调节血管再生是其中可能作用机制。

关键词: 心力衰竭, 缺血性心脏病, 沙库巴曲缬沙坦, 心室重构, 心肌纤维化, 血管再生

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the effects of sacubitril valsartan on ventricular remodeling, myocardial fibrosis and serum angiogenesis factors in patients with chronic ischemic heart failure (CIHF). Methods: A total of 200 patients with CIHF were randomly divided into observation group (100 cases) and control group (100 cases), which were treated with sacubitril valsartan and benazepril hydrochloride, respectively. The course of treatment in both groups was 6 months. Observe the curative effect of two groups. The cardiac function indexes [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD)], 6-minute walking distance (6MWT), Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) score, myocardial fibrosis indexes [transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), soluble growth stimulating gene 2 protein (sST2)] and angiogenesis factors [vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), angiotensin-1 (Ang 1)] were statistically analyzed before and after treatment in the two groups. Results: Comparing with the control group (71.13%), the observation group's total effective rate (86.46%) was higher (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of NT-proBNP, LVEDD and MLHFQ score in the observation group were significantly lower comparing with the control group (P<0.05), while LVEF and 6MWT were significantly higher (P<0.05). After treatment, the serum levels of TGF-β1, sST2 and TIMP-1 in the observation group were significantly lower comparing with the control group (P<0.05), and the levels of VEGF, IGF-1 and Ang 1 were significantly higher (P<0.05). Conclusion: For CIHF, sacubitril valsartan can effectively regulate myocardial fibrosis indexes and angiogenesis factors, reverse ventricular remodeling, improve cardiac function and quality of life of patients, and has a good effect.

Key words: heart failure, ischemic heart disease, sacubitril valsartan, ventricular remodeling, myocardial fibrosis, vascular regeneration