神经药理学报

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治疗失眠症中药用药规律分析

樊帅珂,方晓艳,苗明三   

  1. 河南中医药大学,郑州,450046,中国
  • 出版日期:2019-08-26 发布日期:2019-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 苗明三,博士,河南中医药大学研究生院院长、博士生导师;研究方向:中药药理;E-mail:miaomingsan@163.com
  • 作者简介:樊帅珂,女,药理学硕士研究生;E-mail:fanshuaike@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家国际合作基地项目(No.2016-65),河南省产学研项目(No.182107000029)

Analysis of Medication Rules of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Insomnia

FAN Shuai-ke,FANG Xiao-yan,MIAO Ming-san   

  1. Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,450046,China
  • Online:2019-08-26 Published:2019-06-14
  • Contact: 苗明三,博士,河南中医药大学研究生院院长、博士生导师;研究方向:中药药理;E-mail:miaomingsan@163.com
  • About author:樊帅珂,女,药理学硕士研究生;E-mail:fanshuaike@yeah.net
  • Supported by:
    国家国际合作基地项目(No.2016-65),河南省产学研项目(No.182107000029)

摘要:

目的:分析治疗失眠症及安神中成药的用药规律,为指导临床用药以及新处方的研发提供参考。方法:以《中国药典》2015 年版收录治疗失眠及安神中成药为资料来源,使用Excel 2013、SPSS Modeler 14.1 统计软件为工具,对纳入标准的中药进行统计处理和关联规则分析。结果:在纳入标准的方剂中,累计出现频数最高的前五味中药分别是甘草(26 次,28.57%)、黄芪(24 次,26.37%)、五味子(23 次,25.27%)、(酸枣仁21 次,23.08%)和地黄(21 次,23.08%)。药味中,甘(20 次,45.45%)、苦(11 次,25%)、酸(5 次,11.36%)最常见,辛(4 次,9.10%),咸(2 次,4.54%),涩(1 次,2.27%),淡(1 次,2.27%)等次之。药性主要集中在寒(8 次,30.77%)温(9 次,34.62%)平(8 次,30.77%)。归经中心经(13 次,19.12%)肝经(13 次,19.12%)肾经(13 次,19.12%)肺经(11 次,16.18%)脾经(9 次,13.24%)最为常见。结论:由剂型分布可以看出,治疗失眠及安神的中成药剂型种类多样。

关键词: 失眠症, 关联规则\用药规律

Abstract:

To analyze the medication rules of Chinese patent medicine for insomnia and tranquilization,and provide the reference for guiding clinical medication and developing new prescriptions. Methods:Using the Chinese patent medicines for insomnia and tranquilization,included in the Ministry of Traditional Chinese Medicine Standards and Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 edition as data sources,and Excel 2013 and SPSS Modeler 14.1 as tools,the Chinese medicines included in the standards were statistically processed and analyzed by association rules. Results:Among the prescriptions included in the standard,the top five herbs with the highest cumulative frequency were licorice (26 times,28.57%),astragalus (24 times,26.37%),schisandra (23 times,25.27%),spina date seed (21 times,23.08%) and rehmannia (21 times,23.08%). Among the medicines,sweet( 20 times,45.45%),bitter( 11 times,25%),acid( 5 times,11.36%) is the most common,pungent (4 times,9.10%),salty (2 times,4.54%),astringent(1 time,2.27%),light( 1 time,2.27%) and so on. The drug properties were mainly concentrated in cold( 8 times,30.77%) and mild( 9 times,34.62%) levels( 8 times,30.77%). The central meridian(13 times,19.12%),liver meridian (13 times,19.12%),kidney meridian (13 times,19.12%),lung meridian (11 times,16.18%) and spleen meridian (9 times,13.24%) are the most common. As can be seen from the distribution of dosage forms,there are various kinds of Chinese patent medicine dosage forms for treating insomnia and tranquilizing the mind.

Key words: insomnia, association rules, medication rules

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